在 Linux 环境下部署 Node.JS + Selenium 项目踩坑

前言#

由于博主的 Windows 服务器快过期了，所以之前跑在 Windows 机子上的东西得考虑往 Linux 上迁移
然后试图跑小学二年级写的 Shit Code 发现跑不起来
然后就有了今天的这篇水文

安装#

安装 Google Chrome

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -y
rm google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

（有一说一这地址在国内没墙）

输入 google-chrome --version 验证是否安装成功

如果正常输出版本就代表安装成功了

在 NPM 中，执行 npm install selenium-webdriver 理论上就能配好在 node 项目中使用的 chromedriver
就拿上个月写的答辩 Hostloc 刷分的小玩意举个例子吧
当时哥们所有的东西都装好后一跑就报错

root@NekoServer:~# node main.js

=.=

An error occurred: session not created: Chrome failed to start: exited normally.
  (session not created: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
/root/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:524
    let err = new ctor(data.message)
              ^

SessionNotCreatedError: session not created: Chrome failed to start: exited normally.
  (session not created: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
    at Object.throwDecodedError (/root/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:524:15)
    at parseHttpResponse (/root/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/http.js:601:13)
    at Executor.execute (/root/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/http.js:529:28)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
  remoteStacktrace: '#0 0x5611b9842f83 <unknown>\n' +
    '#1 0x5611b94fbcf7 <unknown>\n' +
    '#2 0x5611b953360e <unknown>\n' +
    '#3 0x5611b953026e <unknown>\n' +
    '#4 0x5611b958080c <unknown>\n' +
    '#5 0x5611b9574e53 <unknown>\n' +
    '#6 0x5611b953cdd4 <unknown>\n' +
    '#7 0x5611b953e1de <unknown>\n' +
    '#8 0x5611b9807531 <unknown>\n' +
    '#9 0x5611b980b455 <unknown>\n' +
    '#10 0x5611b97f3f55 <unknown>\n' +
    '#11 0x5611b980c0ef <unknown>\n' +
    '#12 0x5611b97d799f <unknown>\n' +
    '#13 0x5611b9830008 <unknown>\n' +
    '#14 0x5611b98301d7 <unknown>\n' +
    '#15 0x5611b9842124 <unknown>\n' +
    '#16 0x7f9436572609 start_thread\n'
}

Node.js v18.17.1
root@NekoServer:~#

一时以为是 chromedriver 的问题，然后试图手动安装 chromedriver

wget https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/120.0.6099.109/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
unzip chromedriver-linux64.zip
mv chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver /usr/bin/
rm -rf chromedriver-linux64
chromedriver --version

（最新版 ChromeDriver 可以在这里找到）

然后又跑了一遍，发现还是这问题
然后我手贱执行了一下 google-chrome 哦我明白了